Chokehold can only be used as deadly force and everything else (including VNR) must have been exhausted.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not sure
• D. Not applicable

Answer: (A)

Chokeholds are classified as deadly force in most use-of-force policies, meaning they require justification equivalent to other deadly-force options. The standard approach is to begin with de-escalation and less-lethal options, including clear verbal commands and attempts at verbal non-resistance (VNR), and to continue trying alternatives until there’s an imminent threat that justifies deadly force. Because of the significant risk of serious harm or death, a chokehold is not used unless there is an imminent threat and all viable non-deadly options have been exhausted or are not feasible. Therefore, the statement that chokeholds can only be used as deadly force and that everything else must have been exhausted aligns with typical policy.